scipy.spatial.cKDTree.sparse_distance_matrix#

cKDTree.sparse_distance_matrix(self, other, max_distance, p=2.)#

Compute a sparse distance matrix

Computes a distance matrix between two cKDTrees, leaving as zero any distance greater than max_distance.

Parameters:

othercKDTree
max_distancepositive float
pfloat, 1<=p<=infinity: Which Minkowski p-norm to use. A finite large p may cause a ValueError if overflow can occur.
output_typestring, optional: Which container to use for output data. Options: ‘dok_matrix’, ‘coo_matrix’, ‘dict’, or ‘ndarray’. Default: ‘dok_matrix’.

Returns:

resultdok_matrix, coo_matrix, dict or ndarray: Sparse matrix representing the results in “dictionary of keys” format. If a dict is returned the keys are (i,j) tuples of indices. If output_type is ‘ndarray’ a record array with fields ‘i’, ‘j’, and ‘v’ is returned,

Examples

You can compute a sparse distance matrix between two kd-trees:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> from scipy.spatial import cKDTree
>>> rng = np.random.default_rng()
>>> points1 = rng.random((5, 2))
>>> points2 = rng.random((5, 2))
>>> kd_tree1 = cKDTree(points1)
>>> kd_tree2 = cKDTree(points2)
>>> sdm = kd_tree1.sparse_distance_matrix(kd_tree2, 0.3)
>>> sdm.toarray()
array([[0.        , 0.        , 0.12295571, 0.        , 0.        ],
   [0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        ],
   [0.28942611, 0.        , 0.        , 0.2333084 , 0.        ],
   [0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        ],
   [0.24617575, 0.29571802, 0.26836782, 0.        , 0.        ]])

You can check distances above the max_distance are zeros:

>>> from scipy.spatial import distance_matrix
>>> distance_matrix(points1, points2)
array([[0.56906522, 0.39923701, 0.12295571, 0.8658745 , 0.79428925],
   [0.37327919, 0.7225693 , 0.87665969, 0.32580855, 0.75679479],
   [0.28942611, 0.30088013, 0.6395831 , 0.2333084 , 0.33630734],
   [0.31994999, 0.72658602, 0.71124834, 0.55396483, 0.90785663],
   [0.24617575, 0.29571802, 0.26836782, 0.57714465, 0.6473269 ]])